Long Distance Open Water Training
by Cheryl Wagner
Every New Year, looking forward to the next open water
season, I ask myself the same question: How should I
train? I've tried a number of approaches but decided
to ask some fast swimmers who completed the Wye Island
Swim (14 statute miles) last year on 5/22/99, how they
trained, what they ate and drank during the swim, and
how they felt and performed during the swim. Craig
Dewing was 1st solo swimmer in a time of 4 hr 53 min;
Maureen Rohrs was 3rd solo in 6 hr 9 min; and
Nick Olmos-Lau was 4th solo (1st non-wetsuit) in
6 hr 49 min. Here are their answers:
How did you train for the Wye Swim?
- Craig Dewing: My distance freestyle training (open
water) started on February 1st when
I started keeping a log of my workouts. I
trained between 30,000 and 40,000 yards a week,
Monday and Wednesday evenings, Saturday and Sunday
mornings, and doubles on Tuesday and Thursday. Starting
April 1st at UMBC (Maryland Masters) I
trained long course meters Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday,
and Sunday. Sunday was not coached, so I used that as a
day to work on long straight swims, usually between
3,000 and 5,000 yards.
- Maureen Rohrs: I did 200,000 yards in the February
Fitness Challenge, then relaxed a bit in March. After that
I started doing 8,000 - 10,000 about 5 days a week. I
added a couple of longer swims: one 15,000 and two
weeks later a 12,000. All of my swims had to be split.
I would do 3,000 in the morning and the rest at lunch. The
more you swim outside, the better you become at open
water. I think it helps with sighting and other necessary
skills.
- Nick Olmos-Lau: I had been training since December
and gradually increased my weekly total to 30-45K
meters/week with 4 long swims a month. One of those
long swims I gradually increased to cover about
90% of the length of the race.
What did you eat and drink during the swim?
- Craig Dewing: After the first hour I alternated
8-10 oz. from a 20 oz. cup of citrus Cytomax, with
1.5-2.0 servings of caffeinated Power Gel (strawberry
banana) every 15 minutes. I tested this mixture for
about a month to make sure it would not give me
an upset stomach. On average I was stopping for about
a minute to a minute and a half to feed, check the map,
and the status of the other swimmers. If there was one
thing that I could have improved on it would be the
length of my breaks. But I do think that I was able to
recover during the breaks. The time/benefit ratio may
have actually helped me by allowing me to maintain a
consistent speed.
- Maureen Rohrs: I was stopped every 20 minutes, had
water first, then Endurox. At the third stop, I added
a banana, and continued this way for two hours. At two
hours, I took some Motrin and continued all of the
above. At 2.5 hours, I felt sleepy, so I had some coke.
At 3 hours, I added in some GU at every other stop. At
5 hours, I had more Motrin.
- Nick Olmos-Lau: I forced myself to stop every 15
minutes for Gatorade and fruit juices, some water,
some Gif bars, Cliff bar pieces, and candy. (Couldn't
tolerate solids.)
How you felt during the swim?
- Craig Dewing: The overall swim was great. My kayaker
was wonderful. He kept me on course and motivated me
during the swim.
- Maureen Rohrs: My hip hurt. This always happens to
me if I don't get enough open water practice. The
water was very cold in the bay this year so I didn't
get much practice before the swim.
- Nick Olmos-Lau: I was pushing harder than any other
training swim so I did experience more fatigue than
usual. I had outstanding crew support and that made a
world of difference. I did have food poisoning so I
had a lot of trouble tolerating food after 4 hours.
Any special notes?
- Craig Dewing: I would like to mention a couple of
great articles and resources that I have been using for
advice on open water swimming. (Please don't hesitate
to e-mail me: cdewing@usms.org.)
- Steve Tarpinian who gives Swimpower Clinics, was a
great refresher on how to swim distance freestyle. His web
site is http://www.swimpower.com and he can be emailed at
TTtalk@aol.com.
- Fitness Swimmer, June/July 1997 issue, page 26,
"Current Commando" by Ken McAlpine. The article is about
John Flanagan and his 10 points to remember about open
water swimming. HE IS THE MAN for open water swimming!
- Chuck Wiley, who was the 25K USS Open Water Champion
and USS Open Water web master. I have e-mailed him
several times about training for open water. He has
set up an Open Water Discussion Forum at
http://www.usswim.org and can be e-mailed at
cawiley@instanton.com.